Sugarcane ethanol is an alcoholbased fuel produced by the fermentation of sugarcane juice and molasses. Sereh, a blackening and degeneration of the fanlike tops, is caused by an east indian virus. It has stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Sugarcane is among the leading agricultural crop cultivated in tropical regions of the world.
The sugarcane research community is generally optimistic about the impact of planting transgenic sugarcane, arguing that potential benefits far outweigh the risks. Handling and management of these by products are huge task, because those require lot of space for storage. Pdf recent advances in sugarcane industry solid by. Short crop nursery crop selection fo proper planting months for raising nursery crop. Use of sugarcane industrial by products for improving sugarcane. There are mainly three side product of sugar processing industry bagasse 2530% cane after crushing of sugarcane, pressmud 35% cane after clarification and molasses 3. Every tonne of processed cane or beet will lead to the production of molasses, the by product from which no additional sugar can be obtained by further crystallisation. Sugarcane, or sugar cane, or simply cane, are several species of tall perennial true grasses of the genus saccharum, tribe andropogoneae, used for sugar production. The by products from sugarcane further require some form of industry. The increasing greenhouse gas emission and global warming during climate change result in the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Sugarcane juice is used for making white sugar, brown sugar khandsari, jaggery gur and ethanol. Table 1 illustrates the production of sugar in south africa for the 201112 season actual, the 2012 season estimate and the 2014 season forecast. Sugarcane is an important food crop for tropics and subtropics. It is easy to separate sugarcane into different components e.
Use of sugarcane industrial byproducts for improving. It is natural and has been produced from sugar cane and sugar beet for thousands of years. Varieties co 6806, co 7219, co 7717, co 8208, co 85004, co 85019, co 86032 and coc 671 are suitable for salt affected soils. The major products of sugar industry is sugar, gurjaggery and khandsari. The number of by products from sugar cane outweighs other commercial crops. Sugarcane grows in all tropical and subtropical countries. Sugarcane processing is focussed on the production of cane sugar sucrose from sugarcane. Despite the benefits that can be reaped from sugar cane, production has gone down over the years. Evaluation of a compost derived from sugarcane processing. Generally all the farming categories have had declining sugar cane yields over the six year period. Variety development has been a long standing cooperative effort governed by the threeway agreement of 2007. Processing of sugarcane and byproducts of molasses.
I have listed and explained the basic products and by products obtained from sugar cane, 1. Bagasse, the residual woody fiber of the cane, is used for several purposes. Based on the mass ratio of the trs in by product molasses per ton of sugarcane to the trs in the postcrush sugarcane juice stream per ton of sugarcane, raizen copi has determined that 14. Bagasse is the fibrous portion of sugarcane that remains after the juice has been removed. This article treats the cultivation of the sugarcane plant. Sugarcane, one of the most important crops worldwide 16 the wide range of valueadded products from sugarcane 20 3. Sugarcane belongs to the grass family poaceae, an economically. It is a rich source of food sucrose, jaggery and syrup, fibre cellulose, fodder green. Sugarcane and sugar beet plants produce table sugar or sucrose. Sucrose refined sugar, white sugar, raw sugar, jaggery etc. When refined, sugarcane is a common ingredient in many body scrubs and exfoliating products, as its grainy texture makes it useful for scrubbing away dead skin cells. Alternative uses of sugarcane and its byproducts in agroindustries by j. This must be effectively communicated to address the growing negative perception of consumers and traders toward transgenic crops and products derived from them. Staff summary method 2b application brazilian sugarcane by.
Byproducts of sugar cane industry in ruminant nutrition. Evaluation of a compost derived from sugarcane processing by products. Sugarcane products sugarcane is a rich source of carbohydrates. With the development of the sugar industry in the 18th century in the new world sugar became much more plentiful and cheaper worldwide. Use of sugarcane industrial by products for improving sugarcane productivity and soil health. The main byproducts of sugar industry are bagasse and. For instance, sugarcane by products serve as raw materials for the generation of paper pulp, plywood boards, animal feed, wax, biofertilizers, alcohols and many other useful products geplacea, 1988. Molasses still contains a substantial amount of sugar. Thurkins, college of agriculture, forestry, and natural resource management, university of hawaii at hilo, hilo, hi 967204091. The scope of this paper is to make a feasibility analysis for energy production from sugarcane byproducts in peru. Cultivars and classification sugar cane saccharum spp. There is a long tradition in sugarcane agronomy, especially in breeding, pest control and cultural practices.
Request pdf on jan 1, 2020, fernando santos and others published by products of the sugarcane industry find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Because it is a clean, affordable and lowcarbon biofuel, sugarcane ethanol has emerged as a leading renewable fuel for the transportation sector. Climate change is expected to have important consequences for sugarcane production in the world, especially in the developing countries because. Sugarcane is mainly an industrial crop as the cane is supplied to sugar industries, where various products, from its juice are prepared by using a series of industry. The us could use several alternative sugar sources to produce ethanol. The sugarcane bagasse ash scba is obtained as by product of control burning of sugarcane bagasse.
After processing and refining, not only are the end products exceptionally pure and highly marketable, but even the by products. These co products of sugar industry have many more application, shown in fig. Sustainability assessment of sugarcane production in subsaharan africa 26. It depends on the process employed and constituentspurity of the fin. For information on the processing of cane sugar and the history of its use, see sugar. Sugarcane as such is neither exported nor imported, however the sugar which is a main produce of sugarcane crop is exported. Sugarcane bagasse scb is the waste produced after juice extraction from sugarcane. The biology and ecology of sugarcane saccharum spp. It is the major raw materials used for sugar production. Although world prices for sugar and petroleum products have shown spectacular variations since 1973, the long term outlook is very likely to be a gradual increase in the price of all fossil fuels and stagnation, at best, for the price of sugar. Industrial processing of sugarcane generates sugar. Molasses is an additional important side product of the sugarcane processing industry.
Therefore, it is shown the history, methods, current scenario and future. Mosaic, which causes mottling or spotting of foliage and sometimes curling, dwarfing, and narrowing of the leaves, is due to infection by any of several viruses. Sugarcane can also be mixed with lemon juice and other ingredients to create an allnatural, organic wax and be used to remove body hair. Sugarcane is a renewable, natural agricultural resource because it provides sugar, besides biofuel, fibre, fertilizer and myriad of by products co products with ecological sustainability. The byproducts of the sugarcane industry and agriculture can be used to manufacture more than 50 first and over 100 secondgeneration products. Few studies have been conducted to determine the efficacy of composted sugarcane. Sugarcane as feed food and agriculture organization. However, it provides opportunity to utilize these by products in agricultural crop production as organic nutrient source. The plant is two to six metres six to twenty feet tall. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Sugarcane industries are ageold industrial practices in india which contribute a significant amount of by products as waste. Sugarcane today is considered as one of the best converters of solar energy into biomass and sugar. Molasses and beet pulp are by products of the sugar industry.
Sucrose as a commercial product is produced in many forms worldwide. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. What are the products manufactured from sugar cane. Sugarcane planting r ecommendations for louisiana sugarcane producers the success of a sugarcane farming operation depends on the ability to produce good stands of plant cane and maintain suitable stands for stubble crops. Sugar beets are a biennial root crop grown in a number of states including california, montana and north dakota.
Pdf assessment of sugarcane byproducts for energy use in. Ppt sugar cane production powerpoint presentation free. Sugarcane is a tall, perennial tropical grass grown in hawaii, florida, louisiana and texas. Other products of the processing include bagasse, molasses, and filtercake. It contains sucrose 35%, water 20%, fructose 9%, glucose 7%, reducing sugars 3%, carbohydrates 4%, nitrogenous compounds 4. Improving the productivity of land, water, and labour reduce crop duration, providing factories a longer crushing season produce at least 20% more sugarcane while reducing water by 30% and chemical inputs by 25%. Sugar industry thrives well in areas of hot and humid regions. Sugar was first manufactured from sugarcane in india, and its manufacture has spread from there throughout the world. Seven varieties, hocp 96540, l 99226, hocp 00950, l 01. Opportunities and threats for sugarcane production in subsaharan africa 22 food security first 24 4. These primarily include bagasse fibre and molasses. Therefore, it is shown the history, methods, current scenario and future prospects of sugarcane plantations related to the ethanol.
28 1043 8 129 419 889 350 1031 4 771 1311 1131 169 1040 773 724 853 353 976 809 1162 464 1378 1062 1173 1098 572 691 655 143 682 91 19 686 369 159 776 162 214 12 3 1414